Friday, August 30, 2019

The Fall of the Kingdom of Israel

City Walls in Ancient Mesopotamia


In the ancient world, men created civilizations when they began living together in towns and dividing the work of  their community.  No longer did one man farm and do everything else that was needed for his family to survive.  Instead, some people farmed and some made tools, while still others made boots and weapons and anything else needed in their community. Most books on ancient history point to the development of civilization in China, India, North Africa and Mesopotamia. These civilizations began to levy taxes on the people in order to support a growing infrastructure and that required having a form of government.  Yes, it's  true, taxes preceded government!



In those  ancient times, people built protective walls around their cities.  When an enemy approached, they shut up the gates in the wall. This practice began as soon as men began to live together in settled communities.  These walls of protection became a symbolic representation of the protective walls God drew around His convent people.  As long as they worshipped God and kept His commandments, those invisible walls protected them.

Assyria Attacks Samaria
Note the Battering Ram
2 Kings, Chapter 6

When an enemy laid siege to a city, the number one goal was to breach the wall.  Once the wall was cracked, enemies could pour into the city and wreak havoc on its inhabitants. In ancient Assyria conquered people were taken away and scattered elsewhere in the empire.  Other people from other conquered territories were resettled in the area, disrupting any sense of national identity.

The same thing happens when Satan attacks a people.  As long as they are true to their covenants with the Lord, the wall of spiritual protection stands firm.  However, if the people turn away from God through pride and sin, they have no protection.  God is very patient, keeping the protection in place so long as there were faithful believers in the place.  When the covenant breakers out number the covenant keepers, God withdraws His hand of protection and the enemy can breach the wall.
That is what happened to the Kingdom of Israel. God warned them by allowing a preliminary attack on Samaria by the  Assyrians.  The inhabitants of Israel didn't heed the warning.  They did not repent or turn back to God.  Instead, they boasted of their own strength and determination.   "We will rebuild," they said. "The enemy knocked down buildings of clay but we will rebuild with hewn stone. Where they destroyed our pines, we will plant sycamores."  The people of Israel honestly believed in their own ability to free themselves.  They learned, to their horror, that only God could have saved them but, because they had rejected Him, He wasn't there to do so. 

A  wall carving of the exile of Israel

The people of Israel were scattered literally to the four corners of the world and ceased to exist as a people.  History refers to them as the Lost Ten Tribes.

King Hezekiah leads Judah to repent in sackcloth and ashes



After Assyria conquered Israel, she attacked Judah.  Fortunately, Judah was ruled by righteous King Hezekiah. Instead of boasting of their own abilities, the people turned to God in fasting and prayer.  The enemy was camped around the walls of Jerusalem, hoping to breach the walls the next day.  The prophet told the king not to worry, Judah would be protected.  

No one knows exactly how God did it, but the next morning when people awoke they found all of the hosts of Assyria were dead. Jerusalem was saved and the Jewish people maintained their cultural identity.  The people gave credit to God and to the wise and righteous King Hezekiah who followed the prophets' warnings and turned himself and his people toward God and the covenant.

Why should we care about the fall of an ancient people?  We are not like the inhabitants of ancient Israel?  Or are we?  See you tomorrow.
©Kathleen Rawlings Buntin Danielson, 2019


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